Also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff or French Mastiff, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient French breeds, making identification of their origin nearly impossible. One prevailing theory is that the Dogue de Bordeaux’s ancestors were brought to France by Julius Caesar in the first century B.C. as war dogs. This breed later became guard dogs for the estates of French nobility.
After the French Revolution, the Dogue de Bordeaux became a farm dog, driving livestock for more common people. The breed was virtually unknown outside of France until 1989, when Tom Hanks was cast alongside a Dogue in the detective comedy, Turner & Hooch.
Originally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2005, today the Dogue de Bordeaux is ranked number 67 in popularity of the 193 AKC-recognized breeds and categorized in the Working Group.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOGUE DE BORDEAUX
What characteristics define the Dogue de Bordeaux? Read on to discover what physical attributes and personality traits make the Dogue de Bordeaux such a unique breed.
APPEARANCE
Dogues de Bordeaux are easily identified by their gigantic head, brachycephalic muzzle, and stocky, powerful body. This breed’s coat is short, fine, and soft, covering thick, loose skin. Coat colors range from light fawn to dark red fawn; AKC-accepted coat colors are Fawn, Isabella, Mahogany, and Red. The AKC also recognizes standard markings of a black mask, black mask with white markings, brown mask, or white patches.
Dogue de Bordeaux tip the scales with males weighing over 110 lbs, and females more than 99 lbs and both standing between 23 and 26 inches high at the withers (top of the shoulder).
TEMPERAMENT/PERSONALITY
Due to its immense size, the character and temperament of a Dogue de Bordeaux are incredibly important. Bred as fighting and war dogs, Dogues are fearless and powerful, but in a familial setting are known to be gentle giants. Most Dogues are described as docile and devoted to their people, but territorial towards strangers.
This breed needs large amounts of attention and guidance in training as they can be stubborn and arrogant. An excellent guard dog, Dogues are loyal and self-assured, but consequently require early, extensive socialization with other animals and people to prevent aggressive tendencies towards strangers in adulthood. Exposure to as many people, places, and other animals as possible can only help create a more well-rounded individual.
Dogues de Bordeaux have a life expectancy of 5 to 8 years.
CARING FOR A DOGUE DE BORDEAUX
Understanding and maintaining a Dogue de Bordeaux’s particular needs will lead to a longer, healthier life for your dog and a more enjoyable partnership for both dog and owner. Read on to learn more about the nutrition, exercise, training, and health requirements of a thriving Dogue de Bordeaux to ascertain whether this is the right breed for you.
NUTRITION
Dogue de Bordeaux thrive on high-quality dog food specially formulated for large breeds. Whether commercial or manually prepared, diets should be appropriately tailored to an individual based on age (puppy, senior, etc) and activity level. Many dog foods have serving suggestions on their packaging, but monitoring food intake and body condition, as well as consulting with your veterinarian, are all simple ways to make sure your dog is receiving the nutrition he or she requires. Dogues de Bordeaux are prone to obesity, so caloric intake should be monitored and treats should be used sparingly.
EXERCISE
Due to the immense size and proportions of the Dogue de Bordeaux, exercise should be limited to low-impact activities until around the age of 18 months. These puppies should not jump from heights taller than their backs or run up and down stairs. This prevents unnecessary strain on developing bones and joints. Swimming is an excellent activity for young Dogues. Older Bordeauxs can participate in more strenuous activities and have even been known to pull carts. An automatic dog feeder and automatic fetch machine could do wonders.
TRAINING
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a guard dog. With their immense size and protective instincts, training and socialization during puppyhood are absolutely essential. This powerful, sensitive breed is known to require a trustworthy, dedicated owner, who is firm but not harsh. Consistent training and patience are key to successfully raising a well-behaved Dogue. Puppy classes are a great way to start training and socializing a new puppy early on. At a minimum, your Dogue de Bordeaux should learn basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come.
Due to their strong familial ties, Dogue de Bordeaux left alone for long periods of time can resort to undesirable behaviors and aggression. Some of these behaviors can be mitigated by providing access to puzzles and interactive toys.
HEALTH
Although generally healthy, some Dogues de Bordeaux suffer from gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV), known more commonly as bloat.
Bloat is a common but life-threatening occurrence in most large, deep-chested dog breeds. Know the symptoms and causes of bloat to quickly identify the problem and seek medical attention.
This breed’s brachycephalic muzzle leads to a decent amount of drool, and as a result, the wrinkles in the face need cleaning at least weekly so they are dry and do not develop infections.
Dogues’ short coat sheds year-round, but brushing once a week with a rubber curry can keep shedding to a minimum. They should be bathed once a month and wiped down with a damp towel periodically in between. For especially fragrant pups, try a dry shampoo between baths.
SIMILAR BREEDS
Other breeds similar to the Dogue de Bordeaux include:
Best Dog Food for Dogue de Bordeaux
The best dog food for Dogue de Bordeaux is Diamond Naturals Large Breed Adult Chicken & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food, 40-lb bag. This food has a super delicious taste with superior formula. The main ingredients include rice and chicken as key ingredients. While other ingredients include vegetables and fruits like blueberries, coconuts, and kale. So, you care to be sure of your big buddy’s health.
- Contains omega 6 and 3 fatty acids that boost coat and skin health.
- The probiotic formula enhances the digestive system of your pal.
- Free of wheat, fillers, corn, preservatives, artificial color, and artificial flavor.
Best Puppy Food for Dogue de Bordeaux
The best puppy food for Dogue de Bordeaux is Wellness CORE Grain-Free Large Breed Puppy Deboned Chicken Recipe Dry Dog Food. Rich with nutrients, this puppy food has a grain-free recipe. It is a pure blend of natural ingredients to promote better health and growth.
- Contain a good amount of phosphorus and calcium to support bone health.
- The DHA from salmon oil ensures healthy growth
- Equipped with glucosamine, taurine, omega fatty acids, antioxidants, and probiotics.
Bets Dog Crate for Dogue de Bordeaux
The best dog crate for Dogue de Bordeaux is the MidWest iCrate Fold & Carry Single Door Collapsible Wire Dog Crate. With this dog crate, your dog’s safety and security are guaranteed. It is manufactured using high-quality, sturdy, and strong metal. With its fold and carry configuration, you will need no tool for setting it up.
- The durable composite plastic pan is easy to remove while cleaning.
- Includes divider panel for letting your Dogue de Bordeaux grow in the crate.
- Equipped with safe bolt latches for added security.
Best Dog Bed for Dogue de Bordeaux
The best dog bed for Dogue de Bordeaux is FurHaven NAP Ultra Plush Orthopedic Deluxe Cat & Dog Bed w/Removable Cover. Extremely comfortable, soft, and cozy for supporting better sleep and nap of your Dogue de Bordeaux. It has egg crate foam that evenly distributes the weight of your pet.
- Unique material alleviates the pressure of joints and muscles.
- Washable and easy to maintain core and cover.
- Step-on design makes it easy to get on.
Best Dog Harness for Dogue de Bordeaux
The best dog harness for Dogue de Bordeaux is PetSafe Happy Ride Car Safety Dog Harness. This harness contains a fully padded vest, including various attachment points. This ensures the greater comfort of your Dogue de Bordeaux.
- Equipped with a breathable liner for added comfort.
- Certified with crash-test to provide safety.
- Contains leash attachments.
Recommended Reading:
- How Much Does A Dogues De Bordeaux Cost?
- Best Dog Food
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- Best Dog Bed
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- 10 Breeds Most Compatible with Dogue de Bordeaux
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