Category: Dog Articles
You may have considered a shock collar to teach your dog to stop barking or remain in the yard (electronic collar, e-collar, or remote training collar). Every behavior modification strategy has benefits and downsides. We’ve set out the facts to assist you in picking the best way for you and …
You’ve dealt with your fair share of new puppy puddles and moist carpets as a pet owner. Accidents can happen. But you don’t anticipate having to deal with urine in your new home after you’ve taught your dog to use the toilet. Your sense of humor and flooring might suffer …
You now have a puppy. Congratulations! A great few months are in store. So how do you train a puppy to sleep through the night? Sadly, the first few nights when your puppy is learning to sleep alone will be difficult for you. Although it’s a nice target to aim …
Dogs use a variety of vocal expressions to communicate, including barking. How to train a puppy to stop barking is not always easy. People are often happy when their dog barks since it informs them when visitors are approaching their house or when the dog needs or wants anything. However, …
Potty training a puppy on pads takes time and consistency. When you bring your new puppy home as a new family member, it’s a joyful moment, but a new pet also has obstacles. The largest and first time problem you could encounter is potty training process. While some puppies will …
The German dog training commands will be broken down by dog owners to teach their dogs. These commands are entertaining to provide, and your dog will pick them up quickly. Training your dog in German commands is enjoyable, regardless of whether you have an old dog or a young puppy. …
All animals, including pups, learn from their mothers. But when you bring your puppy home, it’s up to you to be their leader and teach them everything they need to know to grow up to be well-rounded adult dogs! It is the image that every one of us who owns …
Utilizing the dog’s innate need to find a cozy, peaceful, and secure location when the world around them is too loud or overwhelming, the proper crate training process makes your puppy take use of this inclination. It’s crucial for keeping dogs from chewing on anything inside the house, preventing puppy …
To bell train your puppy — teach your new puppy or adult dog to ring a “potty bell”—can be a lifesaver if you’re working on potty training your puppy. Teaching your dog to ring a potty bell when he needs to go outdoors is simple, convenient, and can help you avoid …
A natural dewormer is essential for your furry friend. The dewormer will eliminate all types of intestinal worms and keep your dog healthy. In this article, we have listed down the 10 best natural dewormers for dogs that are available on the market: 1.NaturPet D Wormer Homeopathic Medicine This is …
You might have heard that cats and dogs are not best friends. However, not all cats and dogs hate each other, and in this article, we will go through some dog breeds that are cat-friendly dogs and love to have their company. 1. Basset Hound The Basset Hound is a …
Separation anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and other related medical conditions are just as common in dogs as in humans. As dog owners, we are responsible for taking care of our little bundles of joy and acting when we observe aggressive behavior or behavioral changes in our beloved pets. Just like …
The English Foxhound was developed in the 17th century by crossbreeding huge stag-hunting hounds with taller greyhound-type hounds in Britain. The ultimate hound for hunting the red fox, a favorite hobby among the British aristocracy, was developed by this combination of nose & endurance with speed and strength. In the …
This is the earliest and most prestigious American hunting dog. The pedigree of Virginia’s State Dog may be traced back 700 years to the gentries of France and England, who used them for hunting foxes during the American Revolution. In 1650, Robert Brooke, an Englishman, brought his ancestors’ hunting hounds …
Recognized as the “Arabian Greyhound,” the Sloughi (pronounced SLO-ghee) is a member of the Hound breed and is known for its elegance and grace. To begin with, he was developed in the North African deserts with the specific purpose of hunting various types of prey such as hares and wild …
For as long as anyone can remember, Pyrenean Shepherds have been working and living in the hilly area known as the Pyrenees. As a herding dog with a long successful history, the Pyrenean Shepherd ranks 181st out of 193 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club, while the Great Pyrenees is …
Breeding Lundehunds on Vaeroy, an isolated island off the Norwegian coast, has been going on for decades. Crevices in the island’s rock faces are where puffins build their homes. Pickled puffin flesh was the only food the islanders could rely on during the harsh Arctic winters, and the Lundehund was …
They are medium-sized amiable and gregarious people-oriented, and prey-driven Harriers. Although the Harrier is significantly bigger than the Beagle, its closest cousin, the English Foxhound, is smaller than the Harrier. More hypotheses concerning Harrier origins than there are of the breed’s existence are likely to exist in the United States. …
The letters GBGV are often used to refer to the Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen. Because of their cautious and quiet character, these purebred dogs need a strong, committed, & calm owner to train. Despite their intelligence, they have a hard time dealing with a harsh trainer. High-energy dogs like the …
The Finnish Spitz is a multi-talented hunting breed that has successfully transitioned into the role of the family pet. This dog, sometimes known as the “Finkie,” is Finland’s official dog. As “bark pointers,” these dogs were taught to follow birds into trees, where they would bark to draw the hunter’s attention …
The Czech Republic’s national dog, the Cesky Terrier, is a fun-loving and intelligent playmate for children and an enthusiastic strolling companion. Czech breeder & geneticist Frantisek Horak was the first person to create the Cesky. It took the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) approximately 30 years of study and breeding to …
Only a handful of Belgian Laekenois has been documented, making them the most obscure and recently discovered canine species. The Belgian Tervuren is the least common and rarest of the four Belgian Sheepdog breeds (Belgian Laekenois, Belgian Groenendael, Belgian Malinois, & Belgian Tervuren). Herding, bomb and narcotics detection, search and …
The Ibizan Hound has been in existence for more than 5,400 years. The Ibizan Hound is one of just 152 AKC-registered breeds, and the organization first accepted it in 1978. The tough topography in the Balearic Islands (of which Ibiza was one) meant that Ibizan Hounds were highly sought-after hunting partners. Among …
Azawakh, whose name comes from a Saharan valley, is a proud and independent dog. For thousands of years, dogs have guarded livestock and nomadic encampments both. When they see anything moving, these dogs follow it, whether it is a car or a little critter. Despite their penchant for exploring the …
English Coonhounds and Redtick Coonhounds are both traditional American dog breeds having a long history in the United States. During the first half of the nineteenth century, the American South and the borders of the United States gave rise to these charming canines. It’s easy to see how they were …
The Terrier breed family includes the Skye Terrier, most often known as the Skye. The Isle of Skye, the biggest and most northerly of Scotland’s Inner Hebrides islands, is home to the exquisite aristocrat known as the Skye. In the 1600s, Scottish Skye farmers created the rough Skye Terrier breed …
Hungarian livestock protectors have long regarded the Komondor (Komondorok, plural), also called the Mop Dog or Hungarian Sheepdog, as the monarch of Hungarian dog breeds. This powerful dog, a working group member, has been designated as a national treasure of Hungary and must be safeguarded by all means. The Cumans, …
Cirneco dell’Etna, the traditional Sicilian coursing dog, is a fast and agile hunter who excels in sprints. Cirnechi is a low-maintenance companion adored for their loyalty and gentle demeanor as house dogs. The Cirneco (pronounced ‘cheer-NEK-o,’ plural: Cirnechi) is sometimes compared to the Pharaoh Hound, a smaller relative from the …
The Canaan Dog has served as a shepherd’s helper by herding and driving sheep and protecting them. Early images that resembled the Canaan Dog dating back thousands of years have been discovered in Christian, Jewish, & Muslim civilizations, but no one knows where the breed got its name from. They …
It’s easiest to think of the Otterhound as a giant, hairy, loving clown. They are warm, laid-back, and full of life. The American Kennel Club ranks the Otterhound as one of the rarest dog breeds in the world, with less than a dozen litters produced each year in the United …
Sporting men in the English county of Sussex produced a spaniel breed in the 1700s that was well-suited to hunting birds of prey in the region’s heavy clay soil, dense underbrush, and dense hedgerows because of its hefty build and short legs. Sussex created a language of barks and babblings …
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a bright, confident, and a little obstinate herding dog that thrives on exercise and hard labor. Polish city inhabitants enjoy their little, alert, versatile companions and watchdogs. Before we get into what the moniker means, let’s get one thing out of the way PON stands …
The Bergamasco is a very clever, affectionate, and trainable animal. They are a Persia-bred sheepdog breed that dates back a long time (in the now Iran area). The nomadic shepherds of the Middle East and Europe relied on these tough canines to herd and manage their flocks of sheep in …
As a working dog, the Chinook was developed in New Hampshire and subsequently taken to Alaska during the gold rush as a powerful freighting dog & sledge racer. The Native American word for “warm breeze” is Chinook. In 1965, the Chinook was on the point of extinction as the rarest …
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog ranks 157th out of 193 breeds in popularity. This energetic, outgoing breed has a personality that’s as big as it is lovable. The Entlebucher is a ferocious, clever, and active dog that might be overpowering to an owner who isn’t suited for it. The Entlebucher was …
Medium-sized coonhounds, such as the Plott Hound, have origins in Germany, where they were initially bred to locate and hunt huge animals. Brown eyes and a square muzzle with a black nose complete the creature’s short coat of rough and coarse hair. Plott Hound’s past is vital to learn why …
It’s a beautiful yet brutal, sprinting hound designed to hunt tiny animals across rugged terrain, the Pharaoh Hound, an ancient Maltese “Blushing Dog.” Friendly and loving, these hounds are quick on the trail of a good smell and stay put in the house well. Pharaohs are slim, aerodynamic coursing dogs …
Nordic spitz-type Buhund, a medium-sized cold-weather herding and guarding dog, is strongly identified with the Vikings. As family dogs, Buhunds are intelligent, loving, and unwaveringly loyal. The beautiful legends of Buhunds sailing with the Vikings, some 1,200 years ago, are based on fact. The Buhunds, on the other hand, may …
One of the most faithful dog breeds in the world, the Kuvasz (plural: Kuvaszok), can trace its ancestry back to ancient Turkey and Tibet. Kuvaszok, a breed of dog belonging to the Working group, were imported to Hungary by monarchs and noblemen in the medieval times to serve as stately …
Although the Glen of Imaal terrier is known for its rugged appearance, it is also affectionate and lively. The Glen of Imaal, a secluded and hilly area in Ireland, is the inspiration for the breed’s name. In the past, the breed worked with local farmers to hunt badgers, do odd …
Finland’s Lapphund, a herding breed traditionally used to hunt reindeer, is a dog that is both athletic and friendly. Over time, the “Lappie” transitioned from hunting to shepherding, honing his intellect and agility. As a result of their strong working relationship with their original owners, the Lapp people of the …
Between England and Scotland, in the Cheviot Hills, approximately 1700, sprang the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. The breed was developed to rid farms of pests, including otters, badgers, and rats, and it still serves that purpose today. The famous Scottish author Sir Walter Scott published Guy Mannering in 1815, with a …
The Berger Picard is a wiry, distinguished-looking herding dog with a long, lean frame. According to legend, the Berger Picard is France’s oldest sheepdog, bred in Picardy since the 16th century. In both world wars, Picardy was the location of fierce fighting, which almost wiped off the Picard. Because Winn …
“Rat tail”: The Irish Water Spaniel (IWS) is one of the most distinctive breeds of spaniel in the American Kennel Club (AKC). IWS is a hard-working and daring swimmer who is also a lively and caring companion at home. Irish breeder Justin McCarthy worked hard in the 1830s to perfect …
The Irish Red and White Setter is a lively breed known for its hunting prowess and work ethic. Four hundred years ago, the Irish Setter was first introduced to Ireland, predating the all-red breed by around 200 years. The Irish Setter is a smaller, stockier dog. Their task was to …
The Australian Terrier is strongly similar to the Yorkshire Terrier, from which it is descended in part. Despite their lowly AKC score of 140 out of 193, these canines are unique and were the first of their kind to be recognized by the country where they were born. The Australian …
The American Water Spaniel is a kind and lovable dog reserved around strangers. These dogs, despite their stubbornness, are lively, outdoorsy, and eager to participate in activities such as hunting or swimming, making them ideal for the Sporting breed category. The Great Lakes area of the upper Midwest is home …
An homage to the small monkey-like face of the Affenpinscher, also often referred to as a Zwergaffenpinscher or dwarf pinscher, the Affenpinscher’s name is derived from the German term “Affe,” which means monkey. Known in France as the Diabletin Moustache, the Affenpinscher is recognized as the Diabletin Moustache because of …
For herding, hunting, herd protection, and ideal companionship, the Swedish Vallhund was initially mixed with the native arctic wolf and domesticated dogs from the south, including Corgis. Even yet, by 1942, the Viking-age Swedish Vallhund was on the verge of extinction if Bjorn Von Rosen & K. G. Zetterstein had …
Known as the “Royal Dog of Scotland,” the Scottish Deerhound, or “Greyhound,” is a magnificently huge coursing hound. The Deerhound has been bred to hunt the enormous wild red deer for centuries. Because the breed is so ancient, the American Kennel Club cannot differentiate fact from fiction regarding the Deerhound’s …
Dog breeders have created the Redbone Coonhound by mixing and matching bloodhounds and maybe foxhounds, which results in a stunning red-coated dog. The Redbone Coonhound was an important tool for its owners during the early years of American development when raccoons were prized for their fur and flesh. Redbone Coonhounds …
To create the Pumi, one of only three native Hungarian dogs, the Puli was crossed with Western European herding and terrier breeds. The Pumi, on the other hand, was not recognized as a distinct breed from the Puli until the early 1900s. As one of just 193 breeds recognized by the …
The Puli ranks 160th out of 193 American Kennel Club breeds in terms of popularity. These canines are easily recognized by their long, dreadlock-like coats and eerie similarity to a string mop. The Puli descended from dogs like the Komondor and Kuvasz, has a long history of working as a …
Purebred Podengo Portugueso Pequeno is widely recognized as Portugal’s national dog. Rather than being confined to the backyard or kennel because of his modest activity level, you might consider getting him an indoor dog. When it comes to grooming, it is a low-maintenance dog that may work well with an …
Originally from France, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is a little version of the larger Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. It has a wider body than it is tall, and its fur is rough and wiry all over. This dog is at his best when he’s in a home with youngsters. …
Because of these traits, the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a popular pet dog in the Netherlands. The breed is loyal, easygoing, and pleasant at home. This dog is an excellent hunter and an excellent companion in the field. He likes his job and does it with a joyful disposition if he …
German meaning “small lion,” the Löwchen has been popular among Europeans for more than 500 years as an adoring companion dog. Loving, energetic, and fearless are just some adjectives that describe Löwchen’s demeanor. When standing shoulder to shoulder, Lwchen (single or plural) are little over six inches tall canines with …
Retrievers are one of the oldest breeds today, and this one is no exception. They are renowned for their intelligence, confidence, and protectiveness. The American Kennel Club ranks the Curly-Haired Retriever as the 162nd most popular dog breed in the United States. But don’t be fooled by their obscurity; this …
The Treeing Walker Coonhound, often known as “The People’s Choice,” is an intelligent and well-liked dog in the United States. Even though they are referred to as “Walkers,” these dogs are fast and ideal hunting companions. The American Breed Standards ranks Walkers as the 137th most popular dog breed in …
As a guard dog for almost a century, the Tibetan Mastiff is an ideal fit given its size and stature. Fortunately, with the right training, they can become gentle giants that are very affectionate and loyal to their owners. The American Breed Standards ranks the Tibetan Mastiff as the 131st …
Known for its thick, curly hair, the indestructible Spanish Water Dog excels in both water and land activities. His homeland’s herder and a waterfowl-retrieval dog is a vibrant family buddy and watchful protector. The AKC is baffled as to how the Spanish Water Dog ended up among the lakes and …
There’s no denying that the Lakeland Terrier is little and tough. It has a square build, similar to the Welsh Terrier, but is considerably smaller. He has a long, lean frame with a square-shaped skull. The nose is black and maybe liver-colored in liver dogs, but the muzzle is hard, …
Known as fierce watchdogs, German Pinschers are a fearless breed. They are one of the oldest German dog breeds and the progenitor of the Doberman Pinscher and the Miniature Pinscher, among others. A pincer is a tool used to grab or nip anything, and its name comes from the Germanic …
The Clumber Spaniel is a powerful bird hunter and the biggest breed of flushing Spaniels. In the 1700s, the Duke of Newcastle devoted much time and money to developing and naming them after his estate, Clumber Park. In following generations, this breed became a favorite of the British Royals, and they …
Herding breed the Briard hails from France. Dogs of this breed are sometimes described as “a heart wrapped in fur,” yet their fluffy heads are nothing to joke about. Briards are hard-working herding and protection dogs. Cattle herders and agricultural workers have been employed in the area since the early …
The Bearded Collie is a charming breed with an enthusiastic demeanor that is energetic, dependable, and brilliant. At least since the early 1500s, we’ve been able to trace this breed back to its roots. Sheep & cattle herding were the primary occupations of Bearded Collies in Scotland, where they were …
The Barbet is a gorgeous, fluffy dog with a big personality that is also very playful and smart. Hunting dogs like this are developed to excel at retrieval tasks. Their swimming prowess is enhanced by their webbed feet, which they acquired to aid in the capture of waterfowl. This breed …
Only one breed of Icelandic Sheepdog is indigenous to the nation, and it is anything from common. Iceland’s elegant and durable dog breed, which accompanied Vikings on their journey to Iceland, has long been cherished by the country’s residents and even appeared as a design element on official postal stationery. …
The English Toy Spaniel, often recognized as King Charles Spaniel or the “Charlie,” is a kind, friendly dog bred to be a family member’s best friend. The AKC’s popularity list ranks this dog at No. 135 out of 193, making it one of the less-known toy breeds. The English Toy …
Long, cascading coats are the trademark of Sealyham Terriers, independent and extroverted hunting dogs. Sealyham Terriers were created in the late 1800s to hunt otters, which were seen as a nuisance then. They were initially raised in Wales by an army commander called John Edwardes, who named the breed Sealy …
The Bluetick Coonhound is a wonderful blend of working hound and beloved companion. Some believe he is descended from George Washington’s stag hounds, while others say he is an American native. They were utilized for pack hunting for greater animals to feed the family’s larder despite their primary purpose of …
The Black and Tan Coonhound was born in the Ozarks and Smokies of the United States when Bloodhounds and Foxhounds were crossed. While originally bred to hunt opossums and raccoons, Black and Tans have also been used to track down mountain lions, bears, and deer. To catch its prey and …
Many British spaniels employed by hunters in the 1800s were not categorized by breed but by size and work role. The Field Spaniel is a spaniel that is a cross between a Cocker Spaniel, an English Springer Spaniel, and a Sussex Spaniel. A group of dedicated enthusiasts rehabilitated the Field …
The first hairless breed of terrier to originate in the United States has been recognized by the American Kennel Club. The American Hairless Terrier is a friendly, energetic dog that is especially well-liked by those with allergies because of its hairless coat. This hairless puppy was born in 1972 to …
This dog is joyful with an adventurous personality and an uncanny ability to get into trouble. Despite their size, this breed isn’t suitable for someone looking for a quiet companion. As its name indicates, the Smooth Fox Terrier was originally designed for hunting foxes. It was decided that the terrier …
The Silky Terrier is a little dog with a large heart. Even though they’re little, they have a lot of energy and need a lot of activity. With their need for human companionship, these canines are suitable for families and households, and there is always someone there to give them …
The Kerry Blue Terrier, often known as the Kerry, gets its name from its ancestral home in County Kerry, Ireland. The Kerry Blue Terrier served as a people-oriented mascot for Irish nationalists throughout the country’s war for independence. Known for its adaptability and work ethic, this farm dog was part …
The Greyhound has a strong sense of self-reliance, noble and sweet-tempered sense. When it comes to dogs, they’re a kind of sighthound and one of the oldest breeds. Sighthounds are hunting dogs that rely on vision rather than smell to track down moving prey. These beautiful dogs have enthralled art, …
Dog breed Bouvier des Flandres, often known as a Bouvier, has played an important role in the history of the globe. During the World War, these breeds of dogs were deployed as messengers and searched and rescue dogs. With their gentleness and loyalty, they are excellent companions for humans today. …
The Bedlington Terrier’s lineage dates back to 1782 in England, making it the oldest non-broken purebred terrier. Even though they have a distinguished pedigree and look kind, these dogs worked in coal mines and were trained to hunt rats, badgers, and other vermin. In the 1800s, the Bedlington Terriers (named …
Even though they like to be the only pet in a household, Irish Terriers are very devoted to their owners. They may become more accepting of other dogs & pets if they get early socialization. This canine needs a lot of exercise because of its high energy level. Residents of …
The white coat, charming smile, and dark eyes of the American Eskimo Dog, also known as “Eskie,” make this dog a captivating sight. They belong to the Spitz family, a Nordic dog breed. Eskies are fun-loving, energetic, and eager to participate in family activities. They’re extroverted and cordial with family …
The Welsh Springer Spaniel coat is silky, not wiry or wavy, and feels smooth to the touch. The body is longer, and the ears are smaller than an English springer spaniel, giving this breed its distinctive appearance. A medium to dark brown hue adorns the pupils of this creature’s eyes. …
When it comes to canine ancestry, Salukis are among the oldest. Salukis may have existed as long back as 7000 B.C., according to experts. For centuries, Salukis were prized by kings and monarchs, including Pharaohs Egypt and Alexander the Great, as well as many more. Modern dogs resemble their ancient …
When it comes to Norfolk Terriers, they live up to their Terrier moniker, also known as Norfolks. Small yet fearless and adventurous, they are the perfect companions for anybody looking for a bit of excitement. Despite their little stature, they are surprisingly strong and confident. Frank “Roughrider” Jones, an English …
This dog was bred in Manchester, England, and used for ratting & rabbit coursing. Known as a chasing dog in Victorian England, the Manchester Terrier is not a fighting breed. Fly ball and agility fans may consider them rock stars. The Manchester Terrier is a friendly dog and a family …
These beautiful black beauties aren’t truly terriers, but they are very clever and self-assured guard dogs. The Black Russian Terrier is a working dog that can defend a house or company, play with the family’s children, and thrive in agility and obedience competitions. It is a very new and unusual …
The Belgian Sheepdog, which dates back to the late 19th century, is a trainable herder. Despite its origins as a shepherd or sheepdog, the Belgian Sheepdog was a very adaptable animal. Police forces in Belgium, Paris, and New York City, performed a wide range of duties in the first decade …
One of the world’s oldest dog breeds, the Afghan Hound is a majestic and high-maintenance canine that originated in Afghanistan’s diverse terrain, thus its name. These canines have a strong sense of self-reliance and are well-educated. They have a wide range of personalities, ranging from aloof and stoic to playful …
Dog breeds like the Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low) are among the oldest and most venerable of all time, and they are also recognized as the Mexican hairless or simply “Xolo.” Much to learn about the Xolo’s lengthy and intriguing history, which dates back some 3,000 years. As a usual ritual, dogs …
The Welsh Terrier is a strong and medium-sized breed. There’s a perception that the dog is stocky, but this isn’t always the case. Let these dogs out in the park, and you’ll see them chasing squirrels and other small creatures around. The average weight of a Welsh Terrier is 20 …
The Toy Fox Terrier is a tiny dog breed with its roots in the United States. This dog was registered by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1936 under the terrier group and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2003 under the toy group. It is believed to be …
The Tibetan Terrier is notable for its long, dense hair and small to medium-sized dogs. Large, flat snowshoe paws let it get about in heavy snow, weighing around 20 pounds. It’s a well-built dog with a powerful frame. The tail rolls up over their back and conceals their eyes. The …
An Italian hunting dog called the Spinone Italiano can function in any weather conditions. In addition, it’s a fantastic companion and is friendly with both adults and children. Spinone Italiano is a very friendly dog and a family pet, which makes them one of the most popular dog breeds in …
Schipperkes are strong, energetic canines with a wicked sense of humor. With its long ears & keen gaze, this dog is constantly on the lookout for anything new. It has a warm and fun personality. Many people associate it with a dark-colored coat, although it is available in numerous hues. …
The Pointer has a slim, muscular frame, a noble head, an attentive countenance, and a noble carriage that blends athletic elegance and force. Its head up high and nose spread wide can cover a lot of distance while seeking airborne smell with its smooth and muscular walk. When a dog …
When foxhunting was a popular hobby in England in the 1800s, John Parson Russell set out to create a dog breed that could keep up with the conventional English Foxhounds while also chasing foxes out of their tunnels. This culminated in the Parson Russell Terrier. Arthur Heinemann set up the first kennel …
The Norwich Terrier was originally bred as a farm ratter but has since risen to prominence as a fox-hunting dog. Rats and other pests are no longer just a nuisance; they’re now a source of amusement for you and your family. They may be found at shelters and rescues, although …
One of the most sought-after guard dogs is the Neapolitan Mastiff, which is intimidating to invaders and cuddly to the family they defend. Despite their enormous size, they have a kind disposition and a warm manner toward their family, making them wonderful pets. The Neapolitan Mastiff is a laid-back dog …
Like Standard Bull Terriers, Miniature Bull Terriers are powerful, well-built canines with comparable characteristics. These canines are humorous characters that delight in amusing others. Despite their small stature, these dogs aren’t suited to a sedentary lifestyle and will thrive in an active household. Dog owners should take the time to …
The Leonberger is a huge and powerful mountain dog breed that gets its name from the lion-like mane it wears around its neck. St. Bernard, Landseer Newfoundland, and Great Pyrenees were all crossbred in Germany to produce this dog. Considering its ancestry, it should be no surprise that the Leonberger …
A popular dog breed with a large head, wide-set eyes, and a short snout is the Japanese Chin. This miniature breed is petite and ideal for living in a small space. Although the Japanese Chin began in China, it was not until it arrived in Japan that it began to …
The Gordon Setter is an English and Scottish ancestor, and the Gordon setter is a huge hunting dog. Gordon setters may also be referred to as black and tan, respectively. These dogs have a lot of energy, and they tend to be extroverted and brave. If you have a lot …
Dutch settlers first created the Boerboel in South Africa in the 17th century. To safeguard the farm, family, and cattle from dangerous animals like hyenas and lions, they trained them to be protection dogs. Boerboel is an Afrikaans term that loosely translates to “farmer’s dog,” and so the name. The …
The dashing Beauceron makes a strong first impression with their robust body and brilliant markings, making them intelligent and intimidating. Originally used as herders and livestock keepers, this vigorous breed hails from the French countryside. Because of its beauty and skill, this breed has found various uses like rescue dogs, …
The Borzoi is a dog with an exquisite appearance. Their hair is silky and delicate, and their heads are long. With their long legs and slim physique, they resemble greyhounds in size. Artists used them as themes in the early twentieth century because of their exquisite appearance. Originally developed in …
Belgian Tervurens are not the sort of dog you forget about once you’ve met one, with their silky coats, alert ears, & inquisitive faces. The Belgian Tervuren was bred in Belgium as a herding and guarding dog, and it excels at these and other jobs. The Belgian Tervuren is not …
While searching for birds, English Setter dogs would squat low so that hunters could toss their nets over the birds. Traditional Pointer dogs were created after the invention of a cannon, making them more stable. English Setters are still employed for hunting and as household pets. If you live in …
A short back to the Wire Fox Terrier makes it an excellent hunting dog. It has a white coat and wide black eyes. There are triangle-shaped ears on either side of the head with little tails. Wire Fox Terriers have been around since the 1700s. That makes it very easy …
The Standard Schnauzer is the oldest Schnauzer breed to originate in Germany. As a working-class dog, this breed served as a companion and a watchdog for families and homes. Herding, exterminating pests, and safeguarding cattle were their primary agricultural chores. Dogs of this kind were also employed to protect youngsters. …
The Norwegian Elkhound has functioned as a herder, protector, and hunter throughout history. Although it is the official dog of Norway, this courageous and robust but kind and loyal breed has acquired favor in other countries because of its intelligence and fearlessness. The breed is a wonderful companion for a …
In the Middle Ages in Holland, the Keeshonden (pronounced “kayz-hand”) was created as a medium-sized purebred dog. The Finnish Spitz, Samoyed, & Pomeranian descendants of the same ancestor. Barge dogs, like Keeshonden, were formerly common in Europe, where they functioned as both a companion and security dogs for their masters while …
Originally from Belgium, the Brussels Griffon is a purebred dog. Intuitive and little with pointed ears and wide eyes that seem human-like. Rough and smooth coatings are the two types of coats available. Although depictions of Griffen-style dogs date back to the 1400s, the modern Brussels Griffon was developed in …
Ducks of Newfoundland and Labrador Tollers are a slang term for Tolling Retrievers, a breed of sports dog employed to lure and retrieve ducks. Essentially, their name is derived from their method of attracting ducks. Tolling is a shore-side fetch used to draw ducks into close range for hunting. Tollers …
One of the friendliest dogs in the retriever family, the Flat-Coated Retriever has a puppy-like temperament that lasts long into old age. You can’t go wrong with this breed if you want a loyal buddy that will be kind to everyone he encounters for the rest of his life. Having …
In the beginning, the Pekingese were raised as a pet for the Chinese royal family to enjoy their company. To this day, the Peke retains some of its former behavior, which includes going everywhere with its owner. Dogs of this breed are regarded as ideal for both rookie and expert …
Border Terriers are little canines with a shoulder height of around 12 inches. An otter-like aspect is given to it because of its unusually formed head. It has a wiry, short coat that comes in a variety of colours and a robust and agile physique. Grooming is minimal since the …
It is estimated that the Irish Wolfhound is the world’s tallest dog. They may be rather pricey due to their big size. Wolves, wild boars, and deer were all hunted with these breeds. As one of the world’s biggest breeds, they are instantly identifiable due to their towering 32-inch stature. …
The Anatolian Shepherd breed dogs have a rustic and archaic look about them. Although the terrain may be rough at times, its powerful frame makes it capable of various activities, including dragging carts. Some scholars think it has been around as far back as the Bronze Age. Intelligent, loyal, and …
Farm rats, as well as other rodents, were the initial purpose of breeding Rat Terrier. Pesticides have eliminated the necessity for these dogs. The Rat Terrier was a tough breed to find in the 1950s. Breeders revived the breed 20 years ago, and now you may see them more often. …
The Lhasa Apso, a Tibetan dog breed known for its long, silky, floor-length hair and loving disposition, is a great companion for families, couples, & individuals. However, it would help if you first determined whether your budget can support the costs of caring for an energetic pup before bringing her …
One of the most athletic Bully breeds, the Dogo Argentino is known for its quickness and stamina. These enormous canines are powerful pack-hunting dogs that are also excellent working dogs & family pets. It’s crucial to know the price of a Dogo Argentino before bringing one into your house. The …
There is a devoted following for the Coton de Tulear, particularly among the well-to-do, despite the breed not being as well-known as the Labrador or Chihuahua. As a consequence, a lot of money is spent on these pets. Is it essential to spend so much money to buy one of …
As a little terrier, the Biewer Terrier has a striking resemblance to the Biewer Terrier in appearance and temperament. One of the best dogs I’ve ever met. When it comes to housetraining him, he’s a little more challenging since he’s a little toy breed. The Biewer Terrier has a reputation …
Basenji are the “bark less dog” because of their unique vocalization style, which originated in ancient Africa. Despite their little stature, Basenji is among the most fearsome hounds globally. Behind their cute exteriors, this breed packs a powerful punch in terms of drive and originality. The Basenji’s distinctive grooming habits …
First bred in the early 1900s, Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized dog breed. For the last 100 years, they have been used to rescue waterfowl and wild turkeys that have been shot in the lakes and marshes of South Carolina. House dogs and family pets are increasingly common rather than …
In the United States, Italian Greyhounds are an uncommon breed and one of the most popular dog breeds because they are friendly dogs and family pets. Compared to other sighthounds, they are not nearly as frequent. Although they may seem pricey at first, they aren’t always so. If you buy …
As we know them now, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a descendant of the English Staffordshire Terrier. Pit Bull Terrier, half and half, & Bull-and-Terrier dog were just a few of their numerous names. Eventually, the Stafford Bull Terriers were renamed as such. The butchers, hunters, and farmers all employed …
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, one of numerous bull and terrier breeds with origins in the blood sports of England’s bull-baiting, bear-baiting, and dogfighting, was created in the 1800s as a mix between the typical Bulldog & the now extinct English White Terrier. It has a medium-sized, short coat for a Staffordshire …
The Irish Setter is a stunning breed. Despite their regal appearance, these canines are ferocious predators with tremendous speed and endurance for the hunt. Even if you’re not a hunter, you’ll be drawn to their enthusiasm. The Irish Setters are very friendly dogs and they are also family pets, which …
Isn’t it dreamy to have a pet dog that acts like a child? The Russell Terrier is the breed shown here. Despite their little stature, these canines are formidable in their own right. They pretend to be much larger than they are, and they’ve got the energy to back it …
The Min Pin, or Miniature Pinscher, may be the cutest thing you’ve ever seen when it comes to little breeds. These dogs aren’t the best choice for a lapdog. This pack of canines is full of life and attitude, and you’ll never forget it. Although Min Pins aren’t the most …
In medieval Italy, the Lagotti Romagnoli, also called the Italian Truffle Dog, was created as a water retriever for hunting because of its exceptional sense of smell. Lagotti Romagnoli is a very friendly dog and family pet, which makes it one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. …
The Senn inhabitants of the Swiss Alps created the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, affectionately known as Swissy, as a working dog for herding & drafting. The Swissy is a robust yet kind big dog for families in need of a trustworthy pet. It was long thought that they were derived …
With its high price tag, it’s easy to see why the Chow Chow is so popular dog breed in the United States. The typical price range is between $2,000 and $4,000, depending on the model. This is a result of their enormous size. Because good breeding requires more time, money, …
The Chinese Crested is a distinct breed of dog that looks like it’s always wearing fuzzy boots and a hooded fur coat. Since they’re so little and bouncy, cresteds are perfect for most households. They are wonderful companion dogs since they are kind, desperate to impress, and easy to teach. …
An active terrier popular among Scottish farmers for guarding their farms against vermin, the Cairn Terrier was popularized in the Wizard of Oz by Terry. The Cairn Terrier is a popular dog breed in today’s United States culture because they are friendly pets and also family pets, A Cairn Terrier’s …
Do you want an Old English Sheepdog as your pet? Their luscious hair and endearing features are sure to win you over. It’s time to do the math when you’ve made up your mind about the breed. Old English Sheepdogs are friendly dogs and family pets which makes them one …
The Dogues de Bordeaux, known as the “Mastiff of Bordeaux,” the Dogue de Bordeaux is the oldest and most gorgeous dog breed in France. However, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a friendly dog that will be a fantastic guardian for you and your family, despite its daunting size. Which also …
It is one of two distinct Welsh Corgi breeds that hail from the nation of Wales. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more well known, yet they are smaller in stature. Intuitive and loyal, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are well-known. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is very adaptive and versatile. They make fantastic pets …
They are enormous dogs, Alaskan Malamutes, in particular. Though commonly confused for Siberian Huskies, these dogs are enormous. Male Alaskan Malamutes may reach a maximum weight of 95 pounds, while females can reach 84 pounds. Because of their enormous size, these canines are more expensive to buy in the long …
The Airedale Terrier is an intelligent and affectionate dog breed. For dog owners who are both energetic and experienced, these canines make wonderful family pets. And these canines are friendly dogs, making them one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. The cost of caring for an …
Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are lively, family-friendly dogs who get along with children and other pets in their care. In Ireland, they were initially developed as working dogs to protect cattle, hunt pests, and herd sheep. Since Wheatens are kind, playful, and clever, they’re a popular choice among those looking …
The Great Pyrenees is one of the most gorgeous and stately dogs globally! Having a huge dog will cost you more money, and you’re correct about that! Your budget and your family’s needs must be considered while looking for a dog. The Great Pyrenees are one of the most popular …
Giant Schnauzer, the biggest and strongest German Schnauzer, is an enlarged version of the normal Schnauzer. How can I characterize him? When he’s awake, he’s an intimidating presence, but he’s as docile when he’s sleeping. In addition to his dependable disposition and solid frame, the Giant Schnauzer’s thick “wire” coat, …
Known for its wrinkled skin & sunken eyes, the Chinese Shar-Pei is a moderate dog breed. Shar-Peis, originally bred as guard dogs & pit fighters, is now a popular choice among dog owners because of their protective nature. Despite being protective in nature this dog is very friendly and a family …
Despite their low popularity dog breed in the United States, Bull Terriers have captured the hearts of many dog lovers because they are friendly dogs and family pets. These dogs are more affordable than you would think. When purchased from a reputable breeder, puppies cost between $800 and $2,000. This …
The Whippet is an endearing and energetic breed that originated in England. The Whippet, recognized for its long legs, slim form, and fast running pace, is a great dog. On the other hand, ownership of a Whippet comes with a price. Whippet is one of the most popular dog breeds …
Don’t be fooled by their little appearance; these puppies pack a lot of personality into a small compact. Since they have such a large fan base, it’s reasonable that they’re so popular in the United States. Still, many people fail to realize how much their life would change, particularly financially, …
You’re not the only one who dreams of owning a Samoyed. Gentle, lively, and affectionate, these fluffy white sled dogs love nothing more than having fun with their people. Samoyed is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Samoyeds are friendly dogs and family pets. This article …
Adorable and loyal, the German Wirehaired Pointer is a great family pet and friendly dog. This kind of dog is an outstanding hunter, bright, active, but always ready for a challenge. Drug detection and rehabilitation are two of the many uses for this hard-working dog. In order to avoid being …
When it comes to the Bullmastiff breed, you’ll be getting a lot of dogs for your money. If you’re considering getting a Bullmastiff, you’re probably wondering how much it will cost to keep one. There are numerous more costs to consider and the price of getting a purebred dog and keeping …
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an excellent choice for a trekking and hunting companion. It was in the 1800s when these medium-sized canines were developed to serve hunters. Since then, they’ve grown in popularity as a hunting dogs throughout North America and Europe. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is one of …
The Akita, a huge and fluffy dog, was initially designed to defend and guard the Japanese kings and queens. Known for his dominating presence, great intellect, and unwavering loyalty to his family, the Akita, is one of the most remarkable dog breeds. Akitas are one of the most popular dog …
The price of dog ownership often rises in proportion to the dog’s size. It follows that Saint Bernard is one of the costliest breeds of dog. They are referred to as “gentle giants” for a good reason because of their size. Due to their size, these dogs often have greater …
First, you need to determine how much it will cost you to purchase a Papillon. In addition to the puppy’s initial purchase, you’ll have a slew of ongoing fees to consider. Papillon is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Papillons are friendly dogs and family …
If you’re searching for a dog that can keep up with a massive family, the Australian Cattle Dog is a fantastic choice. Your new puppy may have you worried about how much it will cost each month to care for it. With a new puppy, you’ll need to factor in continuing …
The West Highland White Terrier is a little white dog with a playful temperament. With or without children, they are excellent pets for busy households. They are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States because they are friendly dogs and family pets. However, before making a …
In the Chesapeake Bay region, breeders crossed Bloodhounds with Irish Water Spaniels, Newfoundlands, & other hounds to create the breed we are currently known as the Chesapeake Bay Retriever today. To help hunters, these dogs were developed to be swimmers who could retrieve birds from the sea. Chesapeake Bay Retriever is …
The Dalmatian is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Despite their reputation, they’re not as popular as people think they are. They’re not hard to get by, but the demand isn’t tremendous. Dalmatian is a friendly dog and a family pet. As a result, consumers …
Despite its reputation, the Bloodhound is a kind, tolerant, and affectionate dog. Children love him and he’ll put up with everything they do, from climbing on top of him to tugging on his ears! They like being the center of attention and are loyal to their owners, but they need …
The Bichon Frise is a small and fluffy dog. Bichon Frise is among the popular dog breeds in the United States because they are very friendly dogs and family pets. If you’re not aware of the Bichon Frise breed, it might be tough to predict how much it will cost to …
One of the most popular little terrier breeds is the Yorkshire Terrier. It’s been a big hit with the elderly since they don’t need a lot of exercises and, despite their stubbornness and difficulty in training, their small size means they won’t be able to govern the household physically. This …
Often referred to as the “Hungarian Pointer,” the Vizsla is an outgoing, loyal, and energetic dog breed. These dogs, distinguished by their distinctive red coats, are skilled hunters bred for an active lifestyle. Many exercises are necessary for them, just due to how active they are. Vizslas are a very …
If you come across an English Springer Spaniel for sale or adoption, you’ll have a hard time deciding whether or not to buy it. However, it would help if you took the time to find out how much that new puppy will cost you & whether or not you can …
Among the most common pure dog breeds for households is the Cocker Spaniel. As a hunting dog originated in the 1300s, today’s Cocker Spaniel is a kind and loyal dog that makes a great pet. Consider a Cocker Spaniel for your next pet. Before you do, think about how much …
Adopting a Siberian Husky is surprisingly affordable. Puppies typically cost between $400 to $1,200, which is far less than the cost of the biggest dogs. This is mostly owing to the breed’s popularity. Siberian Huskies, on the other hand, need a lot of time and money to care for. Large …
The Shetland Sheepdog, which was bred in Scotland to herd sheep, is sometimes confused for the Border Collie. Shetland Sheepdog is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. However, despite their tough work, these canines are relatively little, weighing in at much less than 30 pounds …
Dogs like pugs are great for families since they are kind to children and other pets in the home, and they’re always ready to please. Their daily activity needs are modest, yet they are always eager to play with you at any time. It’s not recommended that little dogs live …
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is among the most popular dog breeds in the United States because of its strong affiliation with Queen Elizabeth II. These dogs were originally intended for herding, but their intelligence, sweetness, and enormous personalities have made them ideal companions for families. Considering getting one of these …
If you’re here, it’s reasonable to assume you’ve been contemplating buying a dog. Another suggestion might be that the dog is a Miniature Schnauzer, a breed with all the qualities you’d expect in a pet. A personality that can fill a whole room with comedy, knowledge, coolness, and charisma is …
One of the most intelligent purebred dogs globally, the Miniature American Shepherd is a stunning specimen. In addition to its unusual coat pattern, the Miniature American Shepherd may be found in either black-and-white or brown-and-white color schemes. Miniature American Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the …
Mastiffs are a distinct breed of dog. Having a dog that weighs more than 250 pounds necessitates a lot of puppy food and other costs. Mastiffs are one the most popular dog breeds in the United States because they are friendly dogs and family pets. However, how much does it …
The Maltese are one of Europe’s oldest toy dog breeds, and it has been adored by royalty for generations. Even rock-and-roll king Elvis Presley, who had a Maltese, was a breed fan. Maltese is also a popular dog breed in the United States because they are friendly dogs and family …
Small canines that can fit on their laps are a favorite of certain individuals. Some people like dogs who have a noticeable amount of weight to them. Some people like large dogs, which also demand sitting on their laps, while others prefer smaller pets. Great Danes are indeed the perfect …
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a moderate canine with a lot of stamina and a love for hunting. Since the 1800s, it has been one of the most popular hunting breeds, having won several championships. It’s warm and kind, and it builds strong relationships with the rest of the family. …
Doberman Pinschers are a breed unto themselves. And here’s why: In Germany, this breed is known as a “people-oriented” breed. In other words, this is a dog that’s not just devoted to its owner but also pleasant, loving, and fun to be around. When the Germans began raising Doberman Pinschers …
The beautiful Dachshund has certainly grabbed your attention if you want to expand your household with a new puppy. These puppies are small in stature and bursting with character and joy on your travels. However, keep in mind that the expenses of owning a dog do not end after you …
One of the most popular dog breeds is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. There is a wide range of prices for puppies, depending on the breed and the source from which you get them. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel pups typically cost between $800 and $2,500 from reputable breeders. A high-quality …
Are you thinking about getting a Boxer? Boxers are gentle giants with golden hearts, despite their origins as a fighting breed. That’s why families throughout the globe love the Boxer, and it is ranked 10th most popular in the United States. Is a Boxer, on the other hand, out of …
Owning an Australian Shepherd is a dream come true because of their boundless energy, outgoing personality, and unwavering devotion. They make excellent workout companions and superb family pets since they are extremely intelligent service dogs with tremendous endurance. Australian Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the …
For a dog with its nose in the ground, the Slovensky Kopov fits the bill. Despite his size, he’s got a large heart. In Slovakia, he’s a huge star, but he’s not quite as famous in the rest of the world. Additionally, he has been used by law enforcement agencies …
Many individuals decide to have a dog without considering all of the expenses of dog ownership. As a consequence, a large number of dogs end up in shelters, where they are left homeless. The Collie is among the most popular and well-known dog breeds in the United States. It’s Lassie’s …
In terms of dog breeds, chihuahuas are the most popular in the United States. They are in great demand because of their small size, friendly dogs, and family pets. Despite their little stature, these posh puppies command a hefty price. Knowing the expenses of owning and caring for a dog …
Brittanys are happy-go-lucky, friendly dogs that make great family pets with small children or other pets, especially Brittanys. They’re gregarious and energetic, making them ideal for those who lead an active lifestyle. There are minimal genetic problems in Brittanys, and they may expect to live 12-14 years. Because of their …
Bringing home a new puppy or a dog is one of life’s greatest pleasures. You should do your homework first and make sure you can afford a new furry friend before deciding to get one. So we’ve taken the effort to compile a list of everything you’ll need to know …
People appreciate dogs because they are devoted friends, but other people desire that connection with the additional advantage of security. Malinois are recognized for their protective and territorial natures, and the Belgian Malinois is no exception. Belgian Malinois is a friendly dog and a family pet. Belgian Malinois is a very …
When you see a Basset Hound, you can’t help but want to bring him home and make him a member of the family because of his loving eyes and floppy ears. Bassett Hounds are indeed a friendly, affectionate, and gentle breed. It’s probably not a great surprise that they’re excellent …
Weimaraners are affectionate canines, but they can also be rather boisterous. If you have a deep affection for this breed, you may not worry about how much they cost to own. If you’re on a limited budget, you should realize that these pets are pricey ahead of time. Weimaraner is …
The English Cocker Spaniel is a happy and loyal dog initially bred in the United Kingdom to help hunters discover, flush, & bring back game birds. Today’s English Cocker Spaniels are friendly dogs and family pets for any household, whether or not they have children. The English Cocker Spaniels are …
In honor of the distinctive ridge of coat that runs down the back of the breed, the Rhodesian Ridgebacks was given its name. They were initially raised in Southern Africa to track & distract lions. They were originally referred to as the African Lion Hound because of their large size. …
In Portugal, Portuguese Water Canines are said to be descended from the dogs that Portuguese fishers have employed for ages. The Portuguese Water Dog Club of America was formed in the 1970s, and it helped increase the number of people interested in rescuing and breeding these canines. They are one …
Pomeranians are well-liked as family pets, and they are also friendly dogs. These dog breeds may be easily sourced from breeders around the United States. Adopting a dog isn’t always pricey. However, a puppy from a reputable breeder will cost between $600 and $2,000 on average. This is typical for …
Despite its vast size, Newfoundland is not something to be feared. They’re among the nicest and kindest dogs you’ll ever come across! These gentle giants are described as kind, loyal, friendly dogs, loving, and family pet. It’s well-known that Newfoundlands are devoted to their owners and other pets. They’re also …
Havanese maybe Cuba’s national dog, but they’re also a popular dog breed in the United States! Dogs of this breed are affectionate and well-educated, and they have a remarkable double coat. Havanese are friendly dogs and family pets. They’ve acquired the moniker “Velcro dog” for their steadfast devotion and deep …
Even though its ancestors were bred for bull-baiting and pit fighting, the Frenchie is a petite breed of Bulldog that was created in the 1800s for companionship. As companions, they were created in Normandy, France, where they remain now. Unfortunately, this happy pooch has a slew of health issues that …
If you’re looking for a strong dog that can protect your family and your property, look no further than the Cane Corso. Cane Corso is Latin for “courtyard guard.” This breed is not for the inexperienced since these canines need a strong, confident, and authoritative leader. They are sought after …
The American Gentleman is the nickname given to this adorable tuxedo-colored dog. This Boston Terrier was originally a crossbreed between an English Boston Terrier and a White English Terrier but has become a purebred dog. Despite the Boston Terrier’s well-deserved reputation as a pit bull, it is safe to say …
This breed of dog may grow to be enormous. Adopting one, however, isn’t prohibitively costly compared to most big dog breeds. Bernese Mountain dogs are a popular dog breed in the United States due to their enormous size and also because they are friendly dogs and family pets. If you’re …
Despite being one of the oldest breeds of dogs, the Standard Poodle is a highly clever and easy-to-train canine that is popular and well-known in the United States. Poodles include among the most different breeds of canine. If you’ve ever considered getting a Poodle, you’ve probably wondered how much it …
